Abu abdullah al idrisi biography
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Visiting Sicily
Al-Idrisi’s reputation for learning, and his fame as a traveler, eventually earned him an invitation from Roger II, the Norman ruler of Sicily, to visit the island.
Received with high honors, al-Idrisi found in Roger a kindred spirit with an intellectual curiosity that matched his own.
The monarch’s insatiable fascination with geography occupied all the time he didn’t spend administering his tiny kingdom.
Prior to Roger’s death in 1154, Al-Idrisi completed construction if a celestial sphere and a disk shaped map of the known world (a planisphere), both of solid silver.
The map was based on the encyclopedic work al-Idrisi completed under Roger’s patronage: the Kitab Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi Ilkhtiraq al-Afaq, sometimes called the Kitab ar-Rujari (The Book of Roger).
It wasn’t until 1592 that the manuscript made its first European appearance in an abridged edition printed in Rome. It was translated into Latin in 1619 but it has yet to be rendered into English in its entirety.
Other information was obtained from persons sent specifically for the purpose of gathering information.
Al-Idrisi stayed on at the court in Palermo after Roger’s death and wrote another geographical treatise, The Garden of Civilization and the Amusement of the Soul.
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Muhammad al-Idrisi
Muslim geographer (1100–1165)
"Edrisi" redirects here. For places in Iran, see Edrisi, Iran.
Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani as-Sabti, or simply al-Idrisi (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي القرطبي الحسني السبتي; Latin: Dreses; 1100–1165), was a Muslim geographer and cartographer who served in the court of King Roger II at Palermo, Sicily. Muhammad al-Idrisi was born in Ceuta, then belonging to the Almoravid dynasty. He created the Tabula Rogeriana, one of the most advanced medieval world maps.
Early life
[edit]Al-Idrisi hailed from the Hammudid dynasty of North Africa and Al-Andalus, which was descended from Muhammad through the powerful Idrisid dynasty.[1][2] Al-Idrisi was believed to be born the city of Ceuta in 1100, at the time controlled by the Almoravids, where his great-grandfather had been forced to settle after the fall of HammudidMálaga to the Zirids of Granada.[3] He spent much of his early life travelling through North Africa and Al-Andalus (Muslim Spain and Portugal of the times) and seems to have acquired detailed information on both regions. He visited Anatolia when he was barely 16. He studied in the university in Córdoba.[1] His travels took him to many parts
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Al Idrisi
Death:1166
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