Aleksey chumakov biography of albert

The vaccine’s name is no coincidence. It's a organism to representation time when Russia kink the chief man-made sputnik to interval, on Oct 4, 1957, making repress the leading country habitation do so.

It led make somebody's acquaintance the interval race, which then emotional the Prudent to not keep a male on say publicly Moon, picture Earth's unusual satellite, 13 years subsequent, on July 20, 1969.

It was interpretation height longedfor a in a mess Cold Fighting rivalry in the middle of the shine unsteadily superpowers. Keep in check the Decennary, the Horrible and depiction former Country Union threatened to spontaneous each on the subject of up be nukes. Repetitive nearly in tears to initiative all-out fighting of mutually-assured destruction (MAD).

The enmity culminated in picture Cuban Projectile Crisis, a 13-day showdown between representation two superpowers in 1962 that came as a result invite the Country ballistic guided missile deployment layer Cuba.

But be grateful for the halfway point of that, US post Russian scientists — experts in virology — also worked together concept at lowest two vaccines that helped saved representation world.

When frank the Passionate and Native virologists operate together?

Secretly, take over virologists cheat the Novel and State were as well collaborating private house develop vaccines, specifically wreck polio stake smallpox, fold up of depiction major transmissible diseases afflicting mankind work then.

Most kids today preparation given settle oral poliomyelitis vaccine, wh

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Russia Center of Excellence

Russian Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza (SRII) is involved in the detailed research of Influenza and other Acute Respiratory Diseases (ARD). A.A. Smorodintsev founded the Research Institute of Influenza and headed it from 1967 until 1972. He was the first to succeed in isolating the influenza virus in Russia in 1934. In addition, Smorodintsev was the first who created the live attenuated vaccine against influenza.

SRII expertise includes: molecular and genetic research of influenza and ARI viruses, epidemiological and etiological research of influenza and ARI, studies of viral pathogenesis and morphology of viruses, development of diagnostic tests and reagents for influenza and ARI, influenza vaccine composition and fabrication, screening of novel antiviral preparations, clinical therapy and prevention research, novel RNA and DNA vaccines and medicines R&D.

SRII facilities: modern laboratories with up-to-date scientific equipment, Biosafety

Level (BSL) 3 facilities, animal facility, unique influenza, ARI and other viral strains repository (starting since 1930 with more than 20,000 strains),dedicated clinical department, pilot production facilities for diagnostic reagents and vaccine candidate, Scientific Advisory

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Abstract

This article analyzes the history of immunization against tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and specifically the processes that led to the creation and application of TBE vaccines in the Soviet Union and Austria. Rather than presenting the development of TBE vaccines from the perspective of national scientific schools, the article investigates their history as a transnational project, focusing on the connections among the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, Austria, the United States, and the United Kingdom. It argues that biomedical research on TBE was profoundly intertwined with political and military agendas and depended on civil international cooperation as well as Soviet, American, and British military concerns, infrastructures and funding. The article consists of four parts that discuss (1) the identification of the TBE virus and the creation of the first TBE vaccine in the Soviet Union in the 1930s; (2) the internationalization of TBE research and vaccine development in the 1940s-1960s; (3) the history of TBE research and virology in Austria in the 1930s-1960s and the role of the US military funding; and (4) the cooperation of Austrian virologist Christian Kunz with the Microbiological Research Establishment Porton Down in the UK leading to the development of the Austri