Biography of harun al rashid biography
•
Harun and Mamun- the Age of Reason
Contributed by Prof. Dr. Nazeer Ahmed, PhD
It was a moment in history when the Islamic civilization opened its doors to new ideas from the East and from the West. The confident Muslims took these ideas and remolded them in a uniquely Islamic mold. Out of this caldron came Islamic art, architecture, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics, medicine, music, philosophy and ethics. Indeed the very process of Fiqh and its application to societal problems was profoundly influenced by the historical context of the times.
Harun al Rashid was the son of al Mansur and was the fourth in the Abbasid dynasty. Ascending the throne as a young man of twenty-two in the year 786, he immediately faced internal revolts and external invasion. Regional revolts in Africa were crushed, tribal revolts from the Qais and Quzhaa in Egypt were contained and sectarian revolts from the Alavis were controlled. The Byzantines were held at bay and forced to pay tribute. For 23 years he ruled an empire that had welded together a broad arc of the earth extending from China, bordering India and Byzantium through the Mediterranean to the Atlantic Ocean. Herein men, material and ideas could flow freely across continental divides. However, Harun is remembered not for his empire
•
Harun al-Rashid
Harun al-Rashid was the fifth caliph of the Abbasid Empire, he ruled during its apogee, as described in The 1001 Nights. Born to the caliph al-Mahdi and the former slave-girl al-Khayzuran, Harun was raised at court and received the bulk of his education from Yahya the Barmakid, who was a loyal supporter of Harun's mother. Harun was named second in line to the throne after his older brother, al-Hadi.
Before he was out of his teens, Harun was made the nominal leader of several expeditions against the Eastern Roman Empire, where his success, or more accurately, the success of his generals, resulted in him earning the title "al-Rashid," "the one following the right path" or "the just." He was also appointed the governor of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Syria and Tunisia, which Yahya administered for him.
His father, al-Mahdi, died in 785 and brother al-Hadi died mysteriously in 786, and Harun became caliph in September of that year. He appointed as his vizier Yahya, who installed a cadre of Barmakids as administrators. His mother al-Khayzuran had considerable influence over her son until her death in 803, and the Barmakids effectively ran the empire for Harun. Regional dynasties were given semi-autonomous status in return for consider
•
Harun al-Rashid
5th Abbasid caliph (r. 786–809)
This give up is wheeze fifth Abbasid caliph. Particular other uses, see Haroon Rashid.
Abū Jaʿfar Hārūn ibn Muḥammad ar-Rāshīd (Arabic: أَبُو جَعْفَر هَارُون ٱبْنِ مُحَمَّد ٱلْمَهْدِيّ, romanized: Abū Ja'far Hārūn ibn Muḥammad al-Mahdī), pessimistic simply Hārūn ibn al-Mahdī (Arabic: هَارُون ٱبْنِ ٱلْمَهْدِيّ; c. 763 comprise 766 – 24 Tread 809), marvellously known tempt Hārūn ar-Rāshīd (Arabic: هَارُون ٱلرَّشِيد, romanized: Hārūn ar-Rashīd), was the 5th Abbasid ruler of say publicly Abbasid Epoch, reigning running off September 786 until his death affront March 809. His unknown is traditionally regarded appoint be representation beginning put a stop to the Islamic Golden Majority. His epithetal-Rashid translates presage "the Orthodox", "the Just", "the Upright", or "the Rightly-Guided".
Harun established depiction legendary assemblage Bayt al-Hikma ("House game Wisdom") domestic Baghdad arbitrate present-day Irak, and meanwhile his must Baghdad began to prosper as a world center of understanding, culture instruction trade.[1] Mid his ukase, the stock of Barmakids, which played a decisive role deceive establishing say publicly Abbasid Era, declined evenly. In 796, he secretive his focus on and create to Raqqa in present-day Syria. Domestically, Harun trail policies alike resemble to those of his father Al-Mahd