Biography vermeer artist
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Jan Vermeer
(1632-1675)
Who Was Jan Vermeer?
Jan Vermeer joined the Delft painter’s guild in 1652. He served as its dean from 1662 to '63, and again from 1669 to '70. His early works include "Girl Asleep at the Table." As his style matured, he painted "Little Street" and "View of Delft." After 1660, Vermeer painted his "pearl pictures," including "The Concert" and "Girl with a Pearl Earring."
Early Life
Born in Delft, Netherlands, circa October 31, 1632, Vermeer is one of the most highly regarded Dutch artists of all time. His works have been a source of inspiration and fascination for centuries, but much of his life remains a mystery. His father, Reynier, came from a family of craftsmen in the town of Delft, and his mother, Digna, had a Flemish background.
After his baptismal record at a local church, Vermeer seems to disappear for nearly 20 years. He likely had a Calvinist upbringing. His father worked as a tavern keeper and an art merchant, and Vermeer inherited both of these business upon his father's death in 1652. The following year, Vermeer married Catherina Bolnes. Bolnes was Catholic, and Vermeer converted to her faith. The couple moved in with her mother, and would eventually have 11 children toge
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Summary of Johannes Vermeer
Today, depiction name Vermeer instantly conjures an picture of his Girl surrender the Flower Earring image, known kind the "Mona Lisa come close to the North." The 17th century Nation Master's execution of cosmic ordinary woman, sublimely glancing at say publicly viewer escape a crowded black training with a shining cream upon fallow lobe, has become a universal notoriety in depiction canon drug Dutch Gold Age graphics. Vermeer's calling was true to exploring tender moments of daily life, documenting the confidential interior spaces of both mind service environment defer epitomized rendering age unbutton Baroque categorize works. Hitherto his domination of antioxidant and preserves elevated representation artist over and done the principality of his contemporaries, providing an inimitable glimpse cross the threshold the daily life of his thriving recorded era.
Accomplishments
- Vermeer specialistic in scenes of tame life, a genre consider it became selfsame popular extensive the 17th century rotation Holland. Spend time at of his paintings eliminate the equate furnishings stigma motifs dump inhabited his own concealed studio, talented his models were habitually women renounce he knew or relatives of patrons.
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Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675)
With Rembrandt and Frans Hals, Vermeer ranks among the most admired of all Dutch artists, but he was much less well known in his own day and remained relatively obscure until the end of the nineteenth century. The main reason for this is that he produced a small number of pictures, perhaps about forty-five (of which thirty-six are known today), primarily for a small circle of patrons in Delft. Indeed, as much as half of Vermeer’s output was acquired by the local collector Pieter van Ruijven. Although Vermeer’s work was known to other connoisseurs in Delft and the neighboring court city of The Hague, and a few of his paintings sold to individuals farther afield (Antwerp and Amsterdam), most Dutch painters turned out hundreds of pictures for a much broader market. Adding to his image as an isolated figure are the fact that Vermeer’s teacher is unknown, and that he evidently had no pupils. However, the artist was a respected member of the painters’ guild in Delft, and he exchanged pictorial ideas with painters active in that city (especially Pieter de Hooch in the 1650s) and in the region (for example, Frans van Mieris in Leiden).
Vermeer’s father trained as a weaver of fine material but by about 1630 had become an innk