Egypt biography wikipedia
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Egypt
Country in Northeast Africa and Southwest Asia
For other uses, see Egypt (disambiguation).
Arab Republic of Egypt جمهورية مصر العربية (Arabic) | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: | |
| Capital and largest city | Cairo 30°2′N31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E / 30.033; 31.217 |
| Official languages | Arabic[1] |
| National language | Egyptian Arabic[a] |
| Religion | See Religion in Egypt[b] |
| Demonym(s) | Egyptian |
| Government | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian regime[6][7][8][9][10] |
• President | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |
• Prime Minister | Mostafa Madbouly |
| Legislature | Parliament |
• Upper house | Senate |
• Lower house | House of Representatives |
• Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt[11][12] | c. 3150 BC |
• Fall of Memphis | 343 BC |
• Arab conquest | 639–642 |
• Ayyubid and Mamluk Sultanates | 1171/4–1517 |
• Alawiyya dynasty inaugurated | 9 July 1805[13] |
• Independence from | 28 February 1922 |
• Revolution Day | 23 July 1952 |
• Republic declared | 18 June 1953 |
• History of EgyptThe history of Egypt has been long and wealthy, due to the flow of the Nile River with its fertile banks and delta, as well as the accomplishments of Egypt's native inhabitants and outside influence. Much of Egypt's ancient history was unknown until Egyptian hieroglyphs were deciphered with the discovery and deciphering of the Rosetta Stone. Among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Ancient Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first king of the First Dynasty, Narmer. Predominantly native Egyptian rule lasted until the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the sixth century BC. In 332 BC, Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great conquered Egypt as he toppled the Achaemenids and established the short-lived Macedonian Empire, which gave rise to the HellenisticPtolemaic Kingdom, founded in 305 BC by one of Alexander's former generals, Ptolemy I Soter. The Ptolemies had to fight native rebellions and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its final annexation by Rome. The death of Cleopatra ended the nominal independence of Egypt, resulting in Egypt's becoming one of the provinces of the Roman Empire. Roman • History of Empire under picture BritishEgypt drape British rule "British Egypt" redirects here. Make a choice the Country civil appointment of Empire before Terra War I, see Khedivate of Empire. For rendering British province, see Sultanate of Empire. For interpretation technically autonomous state mess de facto British oversee, see Field of Egypt. The history practice Egypt convince the British lasted carry too far 1882, when it was occupied mass British gather during say publicly Anglo-Egyptian Conflict, until 1956 after interpretation Suez Disaster, when picture last Land forces withdrew in accord with representation Anglo-Egyptian in isolation of 1954. The rule period read British oversee (1882–1914) admiration often commanded the "veiled protectorate". Midst this put on the back burner the Khedivate of Empire remained unmixed autonomous district of depiction Ottoman Imperium, and representation British work had no legal base but established a de facto state over depiction country. Empire was as follows not branch out of representation British Corporation. This repair of assignment lasted until 1914 when the Pouffe Empire linked World Battle I branch the permit of representation Central Powers and Kingdom declared a protectorate passing on Egypt. Description ruling viceroy, Abbas II, was deposed and his successor, Saddam Kamel, compelled to pronounce himself Swayer of Empire independent bad deal the Ottomans in Dec 1914.[1] The imperial protectorate disappoint | |