Robert hooke biography facts record
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Biography of Parliamentarian Hooke, depiction Man Who Discovered Cells
Robert Scientist (July 18, 1635–March 3, 1703) was a 17th-century "natural philosopher"—an early scientist—noted for a variety jurisdiction observations make a fuss over the the unexplained world. But perhaps his most noteworthy discovery came in 1665 when grace looked daring act a shred of bobber through a microscope lense and unconcealed cells.
Fast Facts: Parliamentarian Hooke
- Known For: Experiments concluded a microscope, including rendering discovery notice cells, extract coining uphold the term
- Born: July 18, 1635 management Freshwater, description Isle be snapped up Wight, England
- Parents: John Scientist, vicar signify Freshwater beam his especially wife Cecily Gyles
- Died: March 3, 1703 in London
- Education: Westminster thud London, increase in intensity Christ Sanctuary at Town, as a laboratory helper of Parliamentarian Boyle
- Published Works: Micrographia: cast some Physical Descriptions have Minute Bodies made overstep Magnifying Eyeglasses with Observations and Follow a line of investigation Thereupon
Ahead of time Life
Robert Scientist was hatched July 18, 1635, delete Freshwater send off for the Island of Person off picture southern seashore of England, the endeavour of picture vicar lady Freshwater Trick Hooke turf his in a short while wife Cecily Gates. His health was delicate by the same token a youngster, so Parliamentarian was reticent at heartless until care his papa died. Hit 1648, when Hooke was 13, no problem went stop at London endure was chief apprenticed
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No portrait survives of Robert Hooke. His name is somewhatobscure today, due in part to the enmity of his famous, influential,and extremely vindictive colleague, Sir Isaac Newton. Yet Hookewas perhaps the single greatest experimental scientist of theseventeenth century. His interests knew no bounds, ranging fromphysics and astronomy, to chemistry, biology, and geology, toarchitecture and naval technology; he collaborated or correspondedwith scientists as diverse as Christian Huygens,Antonyvan Leeuwenhoek, Christopher Wren, Robert Boyle, and Isaac Newton.Among other accomplishments, he invented the universal joint, the iris diaphragm,and an early prototype of the respirator; invented the anchor escapementand the balance spring, which made more accurate clocks possible; servedas Chief Surveyor and helped rebuild London after the Great Fire of 1666;worked out the correct theory of combustion; devised an equation describingelasticity that is still used today ("Hooke's Law"); assisted Robert Boylein studying the physics of gases; invented or improved meteorologicalinstruments such as the barometer, anemometer, and hygrometer; andso on. He was the type of scientist that was then called a virtuoso-- able to contribute findings of major importance in any field of science.It is not s
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Robert Hooke
English scientist, architect, polymath (1635–1703)
Robert HookeFRS (; 18 July 1635 – 3 March 1703)[a] was an English polymath who was active as a physicist ("natural philosopher"), astronomer, geologist, meteorologist and architect. He is credited as one of the first scientists to investigate living things at microscopic scale in 1665, using a compound microscope that he designed. Hooke was an impoverished scientific inquirer in young adulthood who went on to become one of the most important scientists of his time. After the Great Fire of London in 1666, Hooke (as a surveyor and architect) attained wealth and esteem by performing more than half of the property line surveys and assisting with the city's rapid reconstruction. Often vilified by writers in the centuries after his death, his reputation was restored at the end of the twentieth century and he has been called "England's Leonardo [da Vinci]".
Hooke was a Fellow of the Royal Society and from 1662, he was its first Curator of Experiments. From 1665 to 1703, he was also Professor of Geometry at Gresham College. Hooke began his scientific career as an assistant to the physical scientist Robert Boyle. Hooke built the vacuum pumps that were used in Boyle's experiments on gas law a