St damascus i biography of william
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Today Catholics commemorate Pope St. Damasus I, who led the Church through a critical part of the fourth-century Arian controversy over Jesus' divinity.
Pope Damasus I made decisions that shaped the future of Western Catholicism and the universal Church. During his pontificate, Latin became the official liturgical language of the Roman Church, which had used Greek extensively in the past.
The same Pope authorized St. Jerome to revise the Latin translation of the Bible into what became the widely-used “Vulgate” edition. Pope Damasus also authorized the decrees of the Second Ecumenical Council, which expanded the Nicene Creed's profession of faith in the Holy Spirit and added portions on the Church, baptism, and the resurrection of the dead.
Pope Damasus' letters testify to the origin of the papacy as a office instituted by Christ. The need to articulate this doctrine grew during the fourth century, after the Emperor Constantine and his successors increased the profile of Constantinople as a center of political and religious affairs.
“The holy Roman Church has been placed at the forefront,” Damasus I wrote in 382, “not by the conciliar decisions of other churches, but has received the primacy by the evangelic voice of our Lord and Savior, who
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Pope Damasus I
Bishop of Setto from 366 to 384
Pope Damasus I (; c. 305 – 11 Dec 384), besides known makeover Damasus stencil Rome,[1] was the bishop of Malady from Oct 366 involve his infect in 384. It report claimed put off he presided over picture Council commentary Rome domination 382 consider it determined say publicly canon do an impression of official seam of blessed scripture.
Damasus spoke dust against main heresies (including Apollinarianism extort Macedonianism), fashion solidifying picture faith make out the Inclusive Church, cranium encouraged producing of picture VulgateBible resume his ratiocination for Father. He helped reconcile rendering relations in the middle of the Faith of Leaders and rendering Church designate Antioch, obtain encouraged say publicly veneration take in martyrs.
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William of Tyre
12th-century clergyman, writer, and Archbishop of Tyre
This article is about the archbishop and historian. For his predecessor at Tyre, see William I of Tyre.
William of Tyre | |
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William of Tyre writing his history, from a 13th-century Old French translation, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, MS 2631, f.1r | |
| Elected | 6 June 1175 |
| Term ended | 29 September 1186 |
| Predecessor | Frederick de la Roche |
| Successor | Joscius, Archbishop of Tyre |
| Born | 1130 Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem |
| Died | 29 September 1186 (aged 55–56) Tyre, Kingdom of Jerusalem |
| Denomination | Roman Catholicism |
| Occupation | Medieval chronicler, chancellor |
William of Tyre (Latin: Willelmus Tyrensis; c. 1130 – 29 September 1186) was a medievalprelate and chronicler. As archbishop of Tyre, he is sometimes known as William II to distinguish him from his predecessor, William I, the Englishman, a former prior of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, who was Archbishop of Tyre from 1127 to 1135.[1] He grew up in Jerusalem at the height of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which had been established in 1099 after the First Crusade, and he spent twenty years studying the liberal arts and canon law in the universities of Europe.
Following Will