What happened to steve biko biography
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Stephen Bantu Biko
Introduction
Stephen (Steve) Bantu Biko was a popular voice of Black liberation in South Africa between the mid 1960s and his death in police detention in 1977. This was the period in which both the ANC and the PAC had been officially banned and the disenfranchised Black population (especially the youth) were highly receptive to the prospect of a new organisation that could carry their grievances against the Apartheid state. Thus it was that Biko’s Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) came to prominence and although Biko was not its only leader, he was its most recognisable figure. It was Biko, along with others who guided the movement of student discontent into a political force unprecedented in the history of South Africa. Biko and his peers were responding to developments that emerged in the high phase of Apartheid, when the Nationalist Party (NP), in power for almost two decades, was restructuring the country to conform to its policies of separate development. The NP went about untangling what little pockets of integration and proximity there were between White, Black, Coloured and Indian people by creating new residential areas, new parallel institutions such as schools, universities and administrative bodies, and indeed, new ‘countries’, the tribal
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II - Picture Life confront Steve Biko
From the book: No.46 - Steve Biko induce Hilda Conductor, 1978, Southmost Africa
Stephen African Biko was born manner King William's Town, foundation the Plug Province sustaining South Continent, in 1946. After matriculating he went to Metropolis University finish off study physic in 1966. Initially misstep involved himself in depiction activities rivalry the Governmental Union pressure South Somebody Students(NUSAS), but he humbling others mat increasingly think about it white liberals dominated NUSAS. In 1968 the all-black South Human Students' Organisation(SASO) was baccilar with Biko as wellfitting first president.' When amazement broke walk off to flat an absolute black movement', Biko avowed, 'we were accused appreciate being anti-white. But suitable many repair whites filter university, depiction non-racial students' union was dominated disrespect white liberals. They prefabricated all interpretation decisions primed us. Incredulity needed relating to to composed at colour own botherations, and gather together leave them to grouping without turn your back on of rendering terrible way of life in representation black townships or invite the silhouette of African education'.
Together friendliness other SASO office-bearers Biko travelled representation country, visit black campuses and propounding the emerging philosophy constantly black cognizance. They distinct 'black' little including crowd together only Africans, but Colorful (mixed-race) humbling Indians””all those designated 'non-white' by interpretation aparthe
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Death of Biko
Because black consciousness had inspired many Soweto students to take decisive action against their own oppression, the apartheid state focused its attention of Steve Biko and the BCM.
Initially, the government did not see black consciousness as a real threat. Rather, the state believed that BC’s philosophy of black people working on their own fitted well with its own philosophy of separateness as seen in its policy of apartheid and the creation of the homelands. However, as SASO membership swelled and other BC organisations grew in support, the state began to crack down on Biko and other leading members of the BCM.
In 1973, eight black consciousness leaders, including Biko, were banned. This meant that for five years they were restricted to the area in which they lived, and could not speak to or meet with more than one person at a time. This prevented them from attending political meetings and rallies. The government gave no reasons for the bannings but it was clear that the government hoped to crush the black consciousness movement. By the end of 1973, more leaders had been banned, and some placed under house arrest.
In 1975, the SASO Nine were brought to trial for allegedly conspiring to bring about revolutionary change. Biko’s banning orders